What happens when part of the document is illegible or a signature is faded?
The translator must mark the passage as illegible rather than guess at it. Supplying text that is not in the source breaches professional ethics and undermines the document's credibility.
In-depth Answer
Professional ethics require the translator to render everything that is actually present and to add nothing.
Faced with a faded seal, unreadable handwriting, or a passage cropped by a bad scan, the standard practice is a square-bracketed note telling the reader that text exists there but cannot be read, with a short description such as round seal, illegible.
Such notes help an assessing officer more than a silent gap, because they show nothing was quietly omitted.
The better fix is upstream: if you still have access to the original, rescan it at high resolution in full colour, or request a fresh extract from the issuing office, and send that before work starts.
You then get a complete translation with no annotations hanging over it.
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