What changed in 2024
On 2 January 2024 Thailand acceded to the Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (the Apostille Convention). The convention entered into force for Thailand on 14 July 2024.
Before this, every Thai document destined for use abroad required two layers of authentication: first the MFA's Department of Consular Affairs, then the foreign embassy in Bangkok. The new Apostille collapses this into a single MFA stamp accepted in all 125+ member states.
Which documents qualify
Apostille covers Thai public documents and notarial acts: birth/marriage/death certificates, criminal records, academic transcripts, court judgments, and notarised translations or POAs.
- Birth, marriage, death certificates (from district office)
- Police clearance (Royal Thai Police)
- Educational certificates (after Ministry of Education endorsement)
- Notarised translations from a Notarial Services Attorney
- Court documents and corporate registrations (DBD)
The new step-by-step process
If your Thai document is destined for a Hague country, the workflow is now: 1) Translate (if needed) by a sworn translator; 2) Notarise the translation with a Notarial Services Attorney; 3) Submit to MFA Chaeng Wattana for Apostille; 4) Use abroad.
Turnaround is 2 business days for normal service (฿200 + ฿400 Apostille fee per document) or same-day for expedited (฿800). NYC handles end-to-end for ฿1,500–3,000 per document including translation.
Non-Hague countries still need legalization
If your destination country is NOT a Hague member (UAE, Saudi Arabia, China, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar), you still need the old dual-legalization workflow: MFA legalization + destination embassy stamp in Bangkok.
