Egypt: not a Hague Apostille party
Egypt has not acceded to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention as of mid-2026 (internal review ongoing but no instrument deposited). The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Egypt (Maspero/Tahrir, Cairo) continues the three-step consular legalisation system: origin MFA + Embassy of Egypt abroad + Consular Affairs Department, MOFA Cairo before acceptance by GAFI (General Authority for Investment), the Ministry of Manpower (MOM), Notary Public Egypt or the Personal Status Court under Law 68/1947.
The Embassy of Egypt in Bangkok sits at 49 Thonglor Soi 10 (Soi Jairak), Sukhumvit 55, Khlong Tan Nuea, Watthana. Submission 09:30–12:00, Monday–Thursday; fee THB 1,500–3,000/page; 5–7 business days. NYC books appointments via consular@egyptembassybkk.com one week ahead.
Most-requested document types
GAFI Company Registration: foreign company (LLC / Joint Stock) at the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (Salah Salem, Cairo) requires full-chain Power of Attorney + Articles of Association under Investment Law 72/2017.
Marriage at Maazoun: Sunni Islamic marriage at the Maazoun (district marriage officer) requires full-chain Single Status + Birth Certificate + passport copy + Conversion Certificate (Shahada) for non-Muslim brides marrying Muslim men.
Work Permit MOM: at the Ministry of Manpower with full-chain Diploma + Police Clearance + Medical Certificate under Labor Law 12/2003 — foreigner quota ≤10% of total staff.
Personal Status Court: divorce, adoption and inheritance under Personal Status Law 25/1929 (Muslim) or Coptic Christian Personal Status Law 1938 — requires full-chain documents + Arabic translation.
Notary Public Egypt (Maktab Tawtheeq): certifies Power of Attorney to sell real estate or vehicles — requires full-chain POA.
Costs and timelines
Thai MFA Legalisation: THB 400/page + THB 800 handling = THB 1,200/page; 2–3 business days.
Embassy of Egypt Bangkok: THB 1,500–3,000/page + THB 200 appointment fee; 5–7 business days (2-day rush +100%).
MOFA Cairo (Tahrir Square): EGP 50–200/page (~THB 100–400) + NYC partner THB 1,500/page; 5–7 business days.
Arabic Sworn Translation (Cairo): EGP 200–500/page (~THB 400–1,000) by a Sworn Translator registered with the Egyptian Ministry of Justice.
End-to-end GAFI company registration (5 documents): THB 8,500–13,500; 15–22 business days including DHL.
Egypt-specific pitfalls
1) Law 68/1947 (Notarial Law) requires foreign documents to be translated into Arabic by a sworn translator registered with the Egyptian Ministry of Justice — Thai translations are not accepted at Court, GAFI or Personal Status.
2) Marriage at Maazoun uses Sunni Islamic law — Thai women must convert to Islam (Shahada at Al-Azhar) before marrying a Muslim Egyptian, unless marrying under the Coptic Christian Personal Status Court 1938.
3) GAFI Investment Law 72/2017: foreign companies require ≥51% Egyptian ownership in some sectors (Sinai, agriculture), or ≥USD 100,000 investment in Free Zones (Suez, Damietta, Alexandria) for the 10-year tax exemption.
4) The Embassy of Egypt Bangkok closes for Revolution Day (23 Jul), Sinai Liberation Day (25 Apr), Coptic Christmas (7 Jan), Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. NYC checks the Egyptian calendar before booking.
5) Thai Police Clearance must carry the full chain and be ≤3 months old (Egyptian Immigration Authority applies a stricter cap than the 6-month international norm) for Work Permit, Family Visa or Residency.
